Tag: NEW DELHI

  • India, Japan Hold 7th Defence Policy Dialogue In New Delhi

    India, Japan Hold 7th Defence Policy Dialogue In New Delhi

    The Seventh India-Japan defence policy dialogue was held in New Delhi on April 5, 2023. It was co-chaired by Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane and Japan’s Vice Minister of Defence for International Affairs Oka Asami. A wide range of issues including service-level exercises and engagements, regional security issues and cooperation in defence equipment and technology were discussed during the meeting.

    Oka Asami also provided policy updates from Japan’s just-released National Security Strategy and National Defence Strategy. The growing cooperation between their agencies thanks to staff meetings and training exercises was appreciated by both countries. They applauded the Indian and Japanese self-defence forces’ conduct of the inaugural fighter drill “Veer Guardian” in Japan in January 2023.

    About the Dialogue
    The defence minister emphasised that both nations should work to strengthen their defence industry partnerships. He also gave an invitation to the Japanese defence industries to look at the investment opportunities in India under the ‘Make In India initiative’. Both parties concurred to broaden their areas of cooperation in the cyber, defence, and new and emerging space sectors.

    Both India and Japan have reiterated their comments towards a strong defence partnership and agreed to find opportunities to further enhance the bilateral cooperation between the two nations. The next defence policy dialogue will take place at mutually suitable times, as both parties agreed. A formalised process for discussing bilateral collaboration and communication between Japan and India is the defence policy dialogue. The “Veer Guardian” exercise took place between the countries in Japan and ended on 26th January 2023.

    In numerous simulated operational scenarios, the drill required both the air forces to execute complicated and comprehensive aerial manoeuvres with meticulous planning and skill. Both air forces provided meticulous planning and deft execution for the drill. In both visual and beyond visual range situations, the IAF and JASDF participated in air combat, intercept, and defence operations.

    India and Japan concurred that the next Defence Policy Dialogue should take place on equally agreeable dates. A formalised process for discussing bilateral military cooperation between Japan and India is the military Policy Dialogue. This enhances the ability to counter common enemy threats like China which is a major threat to both nations and counter the dragon in the South China Sea and the Indo-Pacific region.

  • Human remains found at Rapid Metro construction site

    Human remains found at Rapid Metro construction site

    New Delhi: Human remains and a bunch of hair, yet to be identified as male or female, were found near the Rapid Metro construction site near Delhi’s Sarai Kale Khan area on Saturday, police said.

    Deputy Commissioner of Police, Southeast, Rajesh Deo said that information was received at Sunlight colony police station around noon regarding human body parts being found near the Sarai Kale Khan ISBT, adjoining the flyover, in the area of under construction site of Rapid Metro.

    “A police team was dispatched to the spot where they found some human body parts in various stages of decomposition and a bunch of hair.”

    The DCP said that the crime scene was inspected by the crime team and forensic experts and the remains found have been transferred to AIIMS Trauma hospital for further proceedings. A search is being made to identify the recovered human body,” said the DCP.

    The human remains are yet to be identified as male or female.

    The DCP said that prima facie a case of homicide is made out and an FIR under section 302 (murder) of the Indian Penal Code is being registered.

  • Jairam Ramesh said – no opposition front is possible without Congress

    Jairam Ramesh said – no opposition front is possible without Congress

    By PTI
    NEW DELHI: No Opposition front to take on the BJP is possible without the Congress and if a coalition is formed for the 2024 general elections, the party will have a central role in it, senior Congress leader Jairam Ramesh has said.

    In an interview with PTI, Ramesh, however, said it was too early to talk about all this right now as the Congress’ first priority was the upcoming elections in Karnataka and the string of state polls this year.

    Ramesh’s remarks come after both Mamata Banerjee’s Trinamool Congress (TMC) and Uttar Pradesh’s Akhilesh Yadav-led Samajwadi Party (SP) said the two parties would stay away from both the Congress and the BJP, and indicated possible talks with other regional players ahead of the 2024 Lok Sabha elections.

    Asked whether the TMC and SP’s actions could jolt Opposition unity, Ramesh said, “The TMC, Samajwadi, people keep meeting, the Third Front, Fourth Front will continue to be formed, but it is necessary to have the Congress in the Opposition.

    “If an Opposition coalition is formed, the Congress will play a central role in it. No front is possible without Congress. But it is too early to talk about this,” he told PTI.

    First there is an election in Karnataka, after that there are elections in Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and Mizoram, he noted.

    “This year, we will be completely busy with state elections, we will see about 2024 elections later,” the former Union minister said. “Right now meetings will continue, positioning will continue. ‘I will form a third front, I will form a fourth front, I will form a fifth front’, all this will continue,” he added.

    Ramesh asserted that a strengthened Congress is necessary for any opposition alliance, but the party’s priority at the moment was the Karnataka elections, followed by the elections in other states.

    “Our (party) president Mallikarjun Kharge and senior leaders will work on whatever strategy has to be prepared and carry out talks with parties regarding the 2024 elections,” he said.

    Asked whether the TMC staying away from protests by the Opposition on the Adani issue and the NCP not coming all out in support has dented the Opposition unity, he said, “No, I do not think so. The TMC may have its own logic, I do not want to say anything more than that.”

    He said 16 political parties are united on the demand for a joint parliamentary committee (JPC) probe into the Adani issue.

    The Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) did not sign the letter to the director of the Enforcement Directorate, but they were with us in spirit if not in body, he said.

    “There are 16 parties and let me say one thing very categorically the Supreme Court committee is no substitute for a JPC. The terms of reference of the Supreme Court committee are limited in scope, it is only a JPC that can unravel the full dimensions of this politico-economic scam,” he said on the Adani issue.

    “Whatever Mr Adani has done in India and abroad, he has done with the full blessings, support and patronage of the prime minister. The Supreme Court-monitored inquiry is not going into any of these issues,” he said.

    So far, the Congress party has raised 93 questions, soon we will be reaching 100, Ramesh noted, talking about the party’s ‘Hum Adani ke Hain Kaun’ series under which it has been asking questions to Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the Adani issue.

    “We have raised 93 questions so far. Those types of questions which are highly minute, pointed, granular, specific, they go beyond the terms of reference of a Supreme court-monitored inquiry. So this JPC is absolutely essential. The Supreme Court inquiry is no substitute, it is only an attempt at legitimisation and exoneration,” Ramesh alleged.

    Asked if attempts at a third front would undermine the fight against the BJP, Ramesh said right now Congress is focused that its demand for JPC to be met.

    “Right now efforts are on to ensure that our voices get heard and this false propaganda and canards that are being spread, this intimidation, this harassment that is being attempted against Mr Gandhi particularly, we are able to counter. All other issues can wait,” he said.

    Asked whether the Adani issue will resonate with the people on the ground, Ramesh said, “We have to do what we have to do.”

    The party has held press conferences across the country, raised three questions daily over the last about 31 days and will continue to raise them, the Congress general secretary said.

    “Mr Gandhi has spoken extensively on this in the Lok Sabha, and Mr Kharge raised these issues extensively in the Rajya Sabha, although their remarks were subsequently expunged. So we will continue to do what we have to do. We believe these are fundamental issues,” he said.

    The Congress believes in liberalisation and in giving full incentives to private companies and private entrepreneurs, he said.

    “India’s economic growth is going to be fuelled by private investment, by entrepreneurs, by startups, but what the Congress party is against is this type of cronyism where one business group gets complete favourite treatment from the prime minister,” he said.

    The Congress wants liberalisation, decontrol as the country needs faster exports, and vastly greater amounts of private investments, but it is against this type of blind privatisation which we have seen in the case of airports, he said.

    On disruption rather than debate becoming the norm, Ramesh said the Opposition does not have a say as it is also not allowed to discuss issues such as Adani, China as well as economic matters.

    “One of the fundamental rules of parliamentary democracy is that the Opposition must have its say and the government will have its way. We know we do not have the numbers in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, but we are not even allowed to have our say,” he said.

  • Thackeray faction asks SC to set aside governor’s order for floor test in 2022

    Thackeray faction asks SC to set aside governor’s order for floor test in 2022

    By PTI

    NEW DELHI: The Thackeray faction of the Shiv Sena made an impassioned plea before the Supreme Court on Thursday for setting aside then Maharashtra Governor B S Koshyari’s June 2022 order to Chief Minister Uddhav Thackeray to take a floor test, asserting democracy will be in danger if it is not overturned.

    Senior lawyer Kapil Sibal, representing the Thackeray bloc, urged a five-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice D Y Chandrachud to rescind the order, a day after the apex court questioned Koshyari’s conduct in calling for a trust vote merely on the ground of differences between Shiv Sena MLAs.

    It had said on Wednesday such action by the governor can topple an elected government and that the governor of a state cannot lend his office to effectuate a particular result.

    Concluding his rejoinder arguments, Sibal told the bench, also comprising Justices MR Shah, Krishna Murari, Hima Kohli and PS Narasimha, it’s a moment in the history of this court when the future of democracy will be determined.

    “I am absolutely certain that without the intervention of this court our democracy will be in danger because no elected government will be allowed to survive. It is with this hope I make this plea to this court to allow this petition and set aside the order (of floor test) of the governor,” Sibal said.

    The apex court is hearing arguments on the events that unfolded during the June 2022 political crisis triggered by a revolt in the then undivided Shiv Sena by MLAs loyal to Eknath Shinde.

    Sibal said if the Sena MLAs had lost their faith in the government, they could have voted against it in the House when a money bill was moved and reduced it to a minority.


    His argument was in line with the views expressed by the bench on Wednesday when it recalled the Monsoon session of the assembly was about to commence at the relevant time.

    The surest way to test its majority would have been when the government placed the supplementary demands before the House. If it had failed to get the money bill passed, it would have been out, it had said.

    “It is not that the government cannot run in the minority. Former Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao ran a minority government. There is no scope for the governor to recognise those (rebel) MLAs and call for the floor test. Here, what they want is to topple the government and become chief minister and deputy CMs and use the position of governor for that. I don’t want to say more, everything is in the public domain,” Sibal said.

    “I have my political experience and lordships have their judicial experience, which is enough to understand this. I can say we have reduced ourselves to a level that we are mocked. People don’t believe us anymore,” Sibal said, making a fervent pitch for setting aside the governor’s order for a floor test.

    Governors can only deal with alliances and political parties and not individuals, otherwise it will “create havoc”, the senior lawyer asserted.

    “The governor based his decision on the claim made by the legislative majority of Shiv Sena. On what constitutional basis can the governor recognise a faction, whether minority or majority, to hold a floor test?” he said.

    He said there is no space for factions when the governor has to appoint a chief minister.

    “Now, if all of Shiv Sena had gone to the BJP, would the governor still have called for floor test. That’s the ‘Aaya Ram-Gaya Ram’ principle which we gave up long ago. It’s disastrous for democracy — the legislator has no identity other than being a representative of the political party,” Sibal, who was assisted by lawyer Amit Anant Tiwari, said.

    “When we enter this court we are in a different aura, we come with hope, expectations. If you look at the history of civilizations, all injustices are based on power. You (top court) are the hope of 1.4 billion people and you cannot let democracy be destabilised in this callous, uncouth fashion,” he said.


    During the hearing, Sibal also referred to Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi. “There have been occasions like the ADM Jabalpur (1976 verdict) which is in dissonance with what this court has done over years. This is an equally significant case for our democracy to survive,” Sibal said.

    The controversial 1976 judgment delivered by P N Bhagwati decreed during the emergency from 25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977, held that a person’s right to not be unlawfully detained (i.e.habeas corpus) can be suspended in the interest of the State.

    A political crisis had erupted in Maharashtra after an open revolt in the Shiv Sena, and on June 29, 2022, the apex court refused to stay the Maharashtra governor’s direction to the 31-month-old MVA government to take a floor test in the assembly to prove its majority.

    Sensing impending defeat, Uddhav Thackeray had resigned, paving the way for Eknath Shinde to become the chief minister.

    In another blow to the Thackeray bloc, the Election Commission declared the Shinde faction as the real Shiv Sena on February 17 and allotted to it the original bow and arrow election symbol of the party founded by Balasaheb Thackeray.

    On August 23, 2022, a three-judge bench of the top court headed by then chief justice N V Ramana had formulated several questions of law and referred to the five-judge bench petitions filed by the two Sena factions which raised several constitutional questions related to defection, merger and disqualification.

  • berkeley lab study says india’s lithium reserves more than required

    berkeley lab study says india’s lithium reserves more than required

    NEW DELHI: A study done by the Berkley Lab states that India has found more than the required lithium over the next 20 years, which would help India in its energy transition. A large portion of lithium would be used in car batteries of electric vehicles that can be recycled and reused in new batteries.
     
    The study, “Pathways to Atmanirbhar Bharat,” is themed around India’s vision of energy independence by 2047. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) released the study.   
     
    The study shows that adopting clean technology can sharply reduce the transition cost, and lithium edge can enable a pathway for cost-effective energy independence by 2047.  
     
    India’s recent lithium discovery is estimated to be 5.9 million tons, substantially larger than the cumulative lithium requirement over the next 20 or so years. 
     
    “Our analysis finds that total cumulative lithium requirements between 2022 and 2040 would be roughly 1.9 million tons; 1.7 million tons of that lithium will be used for electric vehicles.” the study states.  
     
    “We estimate that if the lithium in retiring EV batteries is recycled (up to 95%), it could meet between a quarter and a half of the annual lithium demand in the 2040s in the CLEAN-India” the study further states. 
     
    The rapid economic growth ranked India the third largest energy consumer in the world. Its energy demand will quadruple in the coming decades. India currently imports 90% of its Oil, 80% of its industrial coal and 40% of the natural gas it consumes. 
     
    The report emphasizes that India should take the path of energy independence and immune itself to global energy price fluctuation due to geo-political reasons.
     
    The study determined that achieving energy independence will generate significant economic, environmental, and energy benefits.